Abstract #1609
            Diffusion-weighted Imaging using a Statistical Model as a Functional MRI of the Kidney: Preliminary Experience
                      Kentaro Yamada                     1                    , Hiroshi Shinmoto                     1                    , 						Seigo Ito                     2                    , Hiroo Kumagai                     2                    , 						Tatsumi Kaji                     1                    , and Koichi Oshio                     3          
            
            1
           
           Radiology, National Defense Medical College, 
						Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan,
           
            2
           
           Nephrology 
						and Endocrinology, National Defense Medical College, 
						Saitama, Japan,
           
            3
           
           Diagnostic 
						Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 
						Japan
          
            
          The purpose of this study was to evaluate the 
						appropriateness of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) 
						using a statistical model based on a truncated-Gaussian 
						distribution for diffusion signal decays of the kidney 
						and their correlation with renal function. Nineteen 
						patients with renal diseases and 13 healthy volunteers 
						were included. DWI was performed using five b-values (0, 
						500, 1000, 1500, and 2000). The statistical model 
						yielded a statistically better fit compared to the 
						mono-exponential model (P<0.01). Fraction of ADC<1.0 (%) 
						showed good correlation with renal function. This model 
						might aid in interpreting diffusion MR signals related 
						to histological changes in the kidney.
         
 
            
				
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