Abstract #1938
            NanoIron Phantom to Validate In-Vivo Iron Mapping
                      Stephen E. Russek                     1                    , Kathryn E. Keenan                     1                    , 						Karl Stupic                     1                    , Michael A. Boss                     1                    , 						Zydrunas Gimbutas                     1                    , Andrew M. Dienstfrey                     1                    , 						and Robert J. Usselman                     2          
            
            1
           
           NIST, Boulder, CO, United States,
           
            2
           
           University 
						of Montana, Bozeman, MT, United States
          
            
          We investigated several materials for use in a nano-iron 
						phantom including Fe chelates, hemoglobin, recombinant 
						human ferritin, horse spleen ferritin (HSF), Feraheme, 
						Molday ion, nanoComposix iron oxide, textured (chained) 
						nanoparticles. The range of concentrations was selected 
						to match brain iron concentrations in healthy and 
						diseased tissue (100-200 ppm). A key advance was to 
						develop recombinant human ferritin by obtaining H-chain 
						DNA sequences, amplifying with PCR, splicing them into 
						pET30a(+) plasmids, and transfecting E. Coli. Various 
						mineralization techniques were applied to mimic pure 
						phase, healthy, and pathologic forms of human ferritin. 
						These materials were incorporated into phantoms and 
						characterized using multiparameter mapping to assess 
						ability to measure concentration and form in-vivo.
         
				
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