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Abstract #2259

Differentiating Tumor Progression from Pseudo-progression in Patients with Glioblastomas using DTI and DSC-MRI

Sumei Wang 1 , Maria Martinez-Lage 2 , Yu Sakai 1 , Sanjeev Chawla 3 , Sungheon G Kim 3 , Michelle Alonso-Basanta 4 , Robert A Lustig 4 , Steven Brem 5 , Suyash Mohan 1 , Ronald L Wolf 1 , Arati Desai 6 , and Harish Poptani 1

1 Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2 Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 3 Radiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 4 Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 5 Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 6 Hematology-Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States

The purpose of this study was to determine whether DTI and DSC MRI can help in differentiating true progression (TP) from pseudo-progression (PsP) and mixed response in glioblastoma patients demonstrating enhancing lesions within six months post chemo-radiation therapy. Nine PsP, 12 mixed response and 21 TP patients underwent DTI and DSC-MRI. Significantly elevated maximum rCBV (rCBVmax), FA, CL, CP and decreased CS were observed in TP compared to PsP. The best logistic regression model to distinguish TP from non-TP (PsP+mixed) consisted of FA, CL and rCBVmax (AUC 0.905). DTI and DSC may be helpful in differentiating PsP from TP.

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