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Abstract #4292

Writers cramp primary dystonia shows brain gray and white matter alterations: a multimodal imaging study.

Massimo Filippi 1 , Federica Agosta 1 , Lidia Sarro 1 , Aleksandra Tomic 2 , Sebastiano Galantucci 1 , Paola Valsasina 1 , Marina Svetel 2 , Alessandro Sodero 1 , Nikola Kresojevic 2 , Giancarlo Comi 3 , and Vladimir S. Kostic 2

1 Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy, 2 Clinic of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 3 Department of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

Structural MRI changes were assessed in 19 Writers Cramp (WC) primary dystonia patients and 30 healthy controls, analyzing both gray and white matter differences. WC patients showed a diffuse pattern of cortical volume and area increase, as well as a diffuse pattern of WM damage involving both sensorimotor and extra-sensorimotor regions. These findings suggest a complex network dysfunction playing a role in the development of focal hand dystonia. Structural and DT MRI hold promise to achieve a better in vivo understanding of such an enigmatic disease.

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