The potential of RSN to detect the early change of neuronal networks induced by short-term cognitive intervention was investigated by using a verbal training task to read short sentences aloud everyday for 4 weeks. Twenty community dwelling older adults participated in this study. Activation in the anterior SN was decreased after the training, suggesting optimization of salience processing to integrate visual information and language production. The SN may be potentially a biomarker to firstly reflect the change in response to cognitive interventions in older adults and this finding may be applied to optimize training protocols for each individual.
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