Focused ultrasound (FUS) exposure with presence of microbubbles can transiently open the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) at targeted brain tissues. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility to employ DCE-MRI to predict and estimate molecular CNS penetration under various exposure conditions and molecular sizes. Our result showed high accuracy and successful (prediction discrepancy was limited to be less than 10%) to estimate molecular penetration of FUS-induced BBB opening via imaging index (Ktrans) from DCE-MRI. This approach may bring technology advances and facilities the clinical application of FUS-induced BBB opening to deliver therapeutic molecules for CNS disease treatment.
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