Accurate measurement of the arterial input function (AIF) is essential in quantitative analysis of cerebral blood flow (CBF) using 15O-water PET imaging. The time-of-flight enabled SIGNA PET/MR scanner (GE Healthcare, Waukesha, WI, USA) provides high quality PET images, which can be used for non-invasive Image Derived Input Function (IDIF) estimation. AIF was measured using a proposed IDIF method on 4 patients and the results were compared with the gold standard, arterial blood sampling. The comparison shows excellent correspondence between IDIF and blood sampling, thus validating the IDIF method.
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