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Abstract #5388

Stimulus-evoked fMRI activations are a subset of resting-state fMRI networks in the rat olfactory bulb

Garth J Thompson1,2, Basavaraju G Sanganahalli1,2,3, Keeley Baker4,5, Justus V Verhagen4,5, Gordon M Shepherd5, and Fahmeed Hyder1,2,3,6

1Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 2Magnetic Resonance Research Center (MRRC), Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 3Quantitative Neuroscience with Magnetic Resonance (QNMR) Core Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 4The John B. Pierce Laboratory, New Haven, CT, United States, 5Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States, 6Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

Are coordinated activations of the brain during sensory stimulation linked to the synchronized activations or “functional connectivity” observed with resting state fMRI? We recorded odor-stimulation fMRI and resting state fMRI in the rat olfactory bulb’s glomerular sheet. Glomerular activations due to three odors were compared to spontaneous fluctuations organized as twenty-two independent component networks. Networks correlated with activation in an odor-specific manner. We reconstructed approximations of activation which retained odor specificity for two of three odors, despite being constructed from resting state data. Our results suggest a function for synchronized resting oscillations in reinforcing stimulation-specific responses.

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