Reliable biomarkers for an early assessment of treatment response are urgently needed. In this study, we investigated the rNOE-mediated CEST signals in patients undergoing radio- and chemotherapy at three different time points including pre and post treatment. The results were compared to the standard clinical determination of responders and non-responders (RANO criteria) and the relaxation compensated CEST contrast NOEAREX showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups directly after therapy. Hence, NOEAREX might potentially help determining early tumor response to therapy.
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