Non-invasive estimation of intra-cardiac blood oxygen (O2) saturation by magnetic resonance (MR) imaging would be useful in evaluating shunt severity in congenital heart disease, and oxygen delivery and consumption energetics in heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Accurate estimation of blood O2 saturation from MR data may be limited, however, by the lack of an accurate model to characterize the dependence on T2 relaxation of blood on its O2 saturation level. The present study explores the feasibility of machine learning to accurately predict blood O2 saturation; the performance is evaluated in a preliminary cohort of patients against the Luz-Meiboom model.
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