Motor compensation mechanisms in PD rely on very distinct levels of evidence and have never been assessed altogether. They were tested among 68 early PD patients who underwent dopaminergic imaging and MRI (T1 neuromelanin, fMRI, DTI). We created an adjusted motor severity index (ratio between akinetic motor severity and neuromelanin substantia nigra alteration) and performed correlations between this index and the hypothesized compensation mechanisms. As a result, new dopaminergic synapses or more active dopaminergic synapses, reorganization of motor and cognitive subcortical loops and of the associative areas of the cerebellum are the main motor compensation mechanisms in early PD.
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