Dynamic Carbon-13 (13C) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) remains to be the only noninvasive method capable of measuring neuroenergetics and neurotransmitter cycling in the brain1. Proton observed carbon edited (POCE) MRS2 is an attractive alternative to direct 13C methods due to improved signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). This study reports a PRESS localized POCE sequence utilizing simultaneous editing and localization (SEAL-PRESS), which allows the TE to be reduced to a theoretically optimal value of ~1/JHC (8.1ms, in this implementation). The sequence was validated in phantom and in a rat preparation, and demonstrated >17% improvement in 13C labeled metabolites relative to a 12.6-ms PRESS-POCE sequence.
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