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Abstract #4056

Safety of Active Catheters in MRI: Termination Impedance vs. RF-induced Heating

Ali Caglar Özen1,2, Thomas Lottner1, and Michael Bock1

1Dept.of Radiology, Medical Physics, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany, 2German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research Freiburg Site, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

RF-induced heating of the active catheters was analyzed and analytically modeled to demonstrate that it can be controlled by adjusting the termination impedance. Current distribution of a single-loop active guiding catheter was formulated as a function of the incident electric field, propagation constants, and termination impedances. The tip SAR was displayed on a color-coded Smith chart in terms of the normalized input impedance. For the first time, analytical modeling and transfer function measurements were applied to active catheters. A novel signal level and impedance control unit was introduced, which is applicable also to other interventional devices.

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