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Abstract #0715

Targeting emotional dysregulation in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Antonia Kaiser1,2,3, Liesbeth Reneman1,2, Paul J. Lucassen2,3, Taco de Vries4, Anne Marije Kaag2,5,6, and Anouk Schrantee1,2,3,7

1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 3Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neurosciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 4Dept. Anatomy and Neuroscience, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 5Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 6Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 7Spinoza Centre for Neuroimaging, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Amsterdam, Netherlands

Emotional dysregulation (ED) is a core symptom of ADHD. Previous studies suggested that taxing WM can reduce amygdala hyper-responsiveness (associated with ED), using traditional emotional interference tasks. However, these tasks make it impossible to disentangle emotional and WM mechanisms. We therefore conducted an fMRI study, in ADHD patients and controls, using a modified, emotional interference task to assess WM-task induced brain activity and its possible interaction with activity induced by emotional stimuli. Our results suggest that taxing WM has no direct effect on improving emotional regulation in ADHD. This stresses the importance of tasks that disentangle emotional and WM mechanisms.

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