To measure glutamate and GABA, two spectroscopy sequences are typically performed. Here we investigate the reliability of measuring Glx (glutamate+glutamine) from the same editing sequence used to measure GABA (MEGA-PRESS). We found that Glx measured using the unedited (“off”) sub-spectra of a macromolecule suppressed MEGA-PRESS sequence (MM-suppressed, TE=80ms) moderately agreed with Glx measured using a short-echo PRESS sequence. However, Glx measured using the off sub-spectra of a GABA+ (TE=68ms) MEGA-PRESS sequence and the co-edited Glx signal from the difference spectra of both GABA-edited MEGA-PRESS sequences showed poor agreement.
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