A novel multi-layered radiofrequency coil for X-nuclei imaging is presented which implements stacked layers for improved B1+ and SNR. The multi-layer design increased B1+ by 27% in 23Na phantom experiments and 19% in electromagnetic simulations compared to a single layer coil. Transmit-receive efficiency for a 13C multi-layer coil was double that of a quadrature coil, requiring half the power to achieve a 90° flip. An averaged SNR map from CSI indicated receive sensitivity gain of 33% from the quadrature to multi-layer design.
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