The immune system plays an essential role in various diseases, and macrophage activation patterns can vary greatly - impacting intervention. We propose that 13C Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) of hyperpolarized [1-13C] Pyruvate and [1-13C] Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) can differentiate between non-activated and M1 classically activated macrophages at the clinically-relevant field strength of 1.47T. In M1-activated macrophages we report increased HP Lactate from Pyruvate, and increased HP Ascorbic Acid from DHA compared to Control cells. This study is a first in differentiating between activated and non-activated macrophages with HP probes at this field strength and could become a powerful translational tool.
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