In females the accumulation of saturated IMCL is more strongly associated with whole-body insulin resistance than IMCL concentration alone. Using a recently-validated 1H MRS approach we studied both the IMCL composition and concentration independent of composition in 30 control males, 41 age- and BMI-matched female controls and 16 female insulin resistant lipodystrophic subjects. We demonstrate that in both males and females markers reflecting the accumulation of saturated IMCL are more strongly associated with whole-body insulin sensitivity than IMCL concentration alone.
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