Abnormalities in energy regulation are thought to be linked to neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we modulated the brain activity in M1 using sham/anodal tDCS with two different settings, and examined the effect on high-energy metabolites using in vivo 31P-MRS. PCr/Pi and ATP/Pi values showed a decreasing trend following the stimulation compared to the sham measurements and a statistically significant difference was shown between Pre-stimulation and Post-stimulations. However, differences in both PCr/Pi and ATP/Pi were not statistically significant when either a 10- or 20-minute stimulation protocol was applied, but longer stimulation showed a prolonged decrease in both PCr/Pi and ATP/Pi.
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