1H MR spectroscopy is currently the only technique that allows the non-invasive detection and quantification of a wide range of neurochemicals. In this study, we performed 1H MRS in conjunction with the administration of [2,2,2′-2H3]acetate to measure turnover kinetics of glutamate, glutamine and GABA in rat brain. As 2H is invisible on 1H MRS, the turnover of metabolites will lead to a corresponding drop in their 1H MR signal visualized by subtraction of the post-[2,2,2′-2H3]acetate administration from the Pre-administration 1H MR spectra. The fractional enrichment data can be fitted to evaluate the rates of cerebral glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter cycling.
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