Previous studies showed that AxCaliber-like frameworks produce reliable orientation and inner diameter estimates in idealised phantoms (i.e., highly parallel hollow cylinders with uniform circular cross-section). We extend this work to ‘biomimetic’ phantoms, having stochastic pore-size distributions, non-circular cross sections and complex (i.e., crossing) fibre configurations. Using a Connectom scanner, and assuming a Poisson pore-size distribution, inner diameter and crossing angle estimates were in excellent agreement with electron-microscopy measurements in the same sample. To our knowledge, this is the first validation of pore-size estimates in complex geometries on a human scanner, lending support to the promise of mapping these parameters in-vivo.
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