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Abstract #1504

Altered Resting State Dynamic Functional Connectivity of the Precuneus Contributes to Cognition and Depression in Neuromyelitis Optica

Paola Valsasina1, Laura Cacciaguerra1,2,3, Damiano Mistri1, Vittorio Martinelli2, Massimo Filippi1,2,3,4,5, and Maria A. Rocca1,2,3
1Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, 2Neurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, 3Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy, 4Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, 5Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

In this study, we used dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) to characterize time-varying connectivity abnormalities of the precuneus in 27 patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and test their correlation with cognitive impairment. Compared to controls, NMOSD patients showed reduced precuneus dFC with deep grey matter, temporal, occipital, frontal and cerebellar regions. Increased dFC within the precuneus, and between precuneus and thalamic, insular and temporal regions was also detected. In NMOSD, abnormally high dFC correlated with depression and cognitive deficits.

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