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Abstract #1715

A new superficial white matter connectivity atlas of the chimpanzee brain

Maëlig Chauvel1, Ivy Uszynski1, William Hopkins2, Jean-François Mangin1, and Cyril Poupon1
1Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Neurospin, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 2Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, United States

Mapping the chimpanzee brain connectome is a key to the comprehension of the singularity of the human brain evolution. Contrary to the macaque species, few studies have been performed in vivo on chimpanzees due to its proximity with humans. While different atlases of the structural connectivity exist for humans, we established the first superficial atlas of the white matter connectivity in chimpanzees, using diffusion MRI-based tractography and advanced fiber clustering techniques.

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