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Abstract #1827

In Vivo Mapping of Non-heme Iron Using Time-dependent R2* Relaxation Measured with MGRE

Sohae Chung1,2, Dmitry S. Novikov1,2, Pippa Storey1,2, and Yvonne W. Lui1,2
1Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R), Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 2Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States

Identification and quantification of imaging biomarkers sensitive to iron are important in understanding neurodegenerative disorders and aging. In this study, we introduce a microstructural parameter, $$$\delta\Omega^{2}$$$, the Larmor frequency variance, measured from the curvature in the logarithm of the signal from a 3D multiecho gradient echo sequence. Non-monoexponential relaxation originates from magnetic field perturbations due to the presence of mesoscopic susceptibility sources such as cellular-level iron. Our results in 26 healthy subjects show a strong linear correlation between $$$\delta\Omega^{2}$$$ and published values for iron concentration in deep gray matter regions, suggesting its potential as an imaging biomarker for iron.

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