The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning algorithm for 3D spatial-temporal denoising of ASL perfusion image series. 162 datasets from the Pediatric Template of Brain Perfusion database were used for model training and testing. The results showed that the proposed method can achieve higher Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and higher Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) than averaging of the time series and using traditional Principal Component Analysis (PCA) denoising. This result was robust when reducing the input measurements to one quarter of the total measurements, which shows the potential to reduce the scan time for ASL imaging.
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