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Abstract #3342

Investigation of respiration-induced changes of the scattering matrix by EM simulations and a breathing body model

Natalie Schön1, Frank Seifert1, Gregory J. Metzger2, Bernd Ittermann1, and Sebastian Schmitter1,2
1Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany, Berlin, Germany, 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Respiratory motion is a fundamental challenge for thorax MR imaging, particular at ultra-high fields. Recent in-vivo studies have shown that the coil's time-dependent scattering matrix (S-Matrix) can be used for respiration gating to minimize those artefacts. Here, we present electromagnetic simulations of the respiration-induced changes of the transmit RF coil’s S-matrix. Analysing the impact of breathing patterns (conventional, chest, abdominal) illustrates the combined effects of chest/diaphragm motion. The type of respiratory motion and RF coil geometry, position and element type are shown to impact the S-Matrix with implications on coil performance, respiratory triggering, power monitoring and RF pulse design.

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