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Abstract #3989

Separation of positive and negative susceptibility contrast at 7 Tesla allows for a more detailed characterization of multiple sclerosis lesions

Julian Emmerich1,2, Frederik L. Sandig3, and Sina Straub1
1Division of Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany, 2Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, 3Division Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is known for its usefulness in imaging multiple sclerosis lesions. However, the co-occurrence of demyelination and iron accumulation due to the underlying inflammatory processes limit QSM from truthfully representing histology-like information as phase effects from positive and negative susceptibility sources within the same voxel cancel out in QSM. Here, it is shown that the separation of positive and negative susceptibility sources provides additional information to characterize susceptibility lesions.

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