Bone matrix and mineral densities (BMD) are important parameters to identify bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Micro-CT, CT, and DXA scans provide bone mineral densities but not bone matrix. In this study, a non-invasive, radiation-free, and clinically proven combined 1H/31P MRI method was developed to measure bone matrix and mineral densities from rat bones from the same volume-of-interest sequentially in a single session. A custom-designed home-made double-tuned single volume coil was designed for 7T, and 1H/31P ZTE rat bone images were obtained, auto-registered, bone matrix and mineral densities were computed quantitatively, and osteoporosis and osteomalacia were successfully identified.
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