Concomitant (Maxwell) fields are problematic for TSE imaging when the readout waveforms vary along the echo train, leading to severe signal dropouts and image blurring. These effects are exaggerated when using prolonged, high-gradient amplitude readouts at lower magnetic-field strengths. The purpose of this work was to implement 2D TSE imaging using annular spiral rings with compensation of self-squared concomitant-gradient terms at the echo time and across echo spacings via gradient waveform modifications, and with compensation of the residual Maxwell- and B0-field induced phase accruals along the readout via image reconstruction. This method reduced artifacts at both 0.55T and 1.5T.
How to access this content:
For one year after publication, abstracts and videos are only open to registrants of this annual meeting. Registrants should use their existing login information. Non-registrant access can be purchased via the ISMRM E-Library.
After one year, current ISMRM & ISMRT members get free access to both the abstracts and videos. Non-members and non-registrants must purchase access via the ISMRM E-Library.
After two years, the meeting proceedings (abstracts) are opened to the public and require no login information. Videos remain behind password for access by members, registrants and E-Library customers.
Keywords