Compartmental origin of glucoCEST signal is still an ongoing debate. To address this crucial question, we propose in this study to use diffusion-weighted CEST-MRS in order to disentangle extracellular/extravascular and intracellular contributions to the glucoCEST signal. D-glucose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose were injected intravenously and kinetics of glucoCEST signal were measured over time. The comparison of kinetics acquired with and without diffusion grandients showed that 2-deoxy-D-glucose glucoCEST signal was dominated by intracellular contribution, contrarily of D-glucose. This study could constitute a major step toward glucoCEST quantification and could be beneficial for several applications, especially to study energy metabolism defects in neurodegenerative disorders.
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