Blood-brain barrier permeability to water has been measured as the exchange time (Texch) between intra- and extra-vascular spaces using multi-TE arterial spin labelling (ASL). This relies on small signal changes associated with labelled blood water delivery, making it challenging to achieve high accuracy in short yet clinically-desirable scan durations. In this study, we used an optimal sampling framework to generate pseudo-continuous ASL protocols that were jointly optimised for delays and echo times. Simulation showed that while optimised protocols had overall improvements in parameter estimation compared to conventionally even-sampled protocols, accurately estimating Texch could not be achieved without sacrificing CBF accuracy.
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