Brain functional mapping is fundamental in pre-surgical workflow to target areas to be preserved. This work aims at validating ASL as alternative to BOLD to map eloquent cortex, by offering a quantitative measure of the perfusion associated to neuronal activity. Thirty healthy subjects underwent TMS motor mapping and executed a clenching-motor-task in a 3T-MR-scanner, while ASL and BOLD volumes were acquired simultaneously. The comparison between the global maxima of BOLD and ASL activations revealed that ASL localizes significantly deeper and more anteriorly than BOLD. ASL global maximum was found closer than BOLD to the most representative point of TMS mapping.
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