We aimed to compare the AIF determined from DCE-MRI with the AIF from DSC-MRI in back-to-back imaging, using the same dose of Gadobutrol. The DCE-driven AIFs showed the same ‘pattern’ as the DSC-driven AIFs, but had smaller variance of the shape and peak value. A linear relation was found between the contrast agent concentration from DCE and ΔR2*, but the linear coefficients showed large variation across regions and subjects. Our findings show that the DCE-driven AIF has the potential to serve as an alternative for the DSC-driven AIFs for quantitative perfusion assessment.
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