Sodium (23Na)-MRI was performed using a dual-tuned bilateral 23Na/1H breast coil on seven patients with ductal carcinoma, one patient with lobular carcinoma, and ten normal volunteers. Several patients had [23Na] measurements that were 2-3 times higher than the mean normal fibroglandular [23Na] measurements. There were no strong correlations between 23Na-MRI and either DCE or DWI measurements in the patients. These measurements suggest that [23Na] may provide an additional physiological imaging mechanism of breast cancer.
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