A subset of nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas (NFMAs) show early progression/recurrence (P/R) after surgery. In clinical practice, one of the main challenges in the treatment of NFMAs is to determine factors that associated with P/R. This study investigated the role of deep learning for the prediction of P/R in NFMAs. 78 patients diagnosed with NFMAs were included. The hybrid CNN-MLP model using both clinical and MRI features showed the best performance for prediction of P/R in NFMAs, with accuracy of 84%, precision of 88%, and AUC of 0.87.
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