The differential diagnosis between prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) remains challenging due to their overlapping atypical clinical symptoms and MRI features. This study aims to explore the performance of mean kurtosis (MK) based texture features in differentiation between PCa and BPH. Results show that the MK texture features can help distinguish PCa and BPH. The 90Percentile MK value show the best diagnostic performance (AUC: 0.93; sensitivity: 88%; specificity: 100%).
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