Eight medication overuse headache (MOH) patients and eight healthy controls (HCs) were recruited to explore the potential neuroimage biomarkers based on 1H-MRS. The Glx (glutamate and glutamine) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels in thalamus and PAG regions were compared between MOH and HC groups. The MOH group had lower GABA+/water and higher Glx/Cr ratios than HC group in the PAG. Also,higher Glx/Cr and Glx/water ratios were found in the left thalamus with MOH group. These results might be better explaining the pathophysiology mechanism of MOH in the trigeminovascular pain pathways, and guiding the clinical targeted drug treatment for MOH patients.
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