We introduce a method to modulate arterial input functions (AIFs) using gluteal muscle as reference. The method was tested on a split injection protocol for prostate dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI: first injecting 30% of the standard dose (30PSD), after two minutes, followed by 70% of the standard dose (70PSD) of gadoterate meglumine. The AIFs were measured from the iliac artery for both doses and used to analyze 70PSD data. By assuming gluteal muscle Ktrans=0.1min-1 and ve=0.1 to modulate AIFs for both doses, the fluctuations of calculated physiological parameters were significantly reduced when compared to using the original AIFs.
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