We show that multi-channel TMS (mTMS) probe arrays can be used to generate B-fields inside the head for spatial encoding in concurrent TMS/MRI studies. We assess the field-synthesis capability of a 48-ch mTMS array for diffusion imaging and spatial encoding more broadly. Proof-of-concept diffusion imaging experiments on a 3T scanner using a 3-axis TMS probe achieve spatially-varying b-values >500 s/mm2 at the depth of the peripheral gray matter using only 4A of current. We consider the potential for scaling up to 200A for studies of gray matter microstructure.
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