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Abstract #5027

Spatial encoding with a 48-ch Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation coil array: Application to diffusion imaging

Jason Peter Stockmann1,2, Lucia Navarro de Lara1, Mohammed Daneshzand1, Qinglei Meng1, Congyu Liao3, Hong-Hsi Lee1,2, Lawrence L Wald1,2, Berkin Bilgic1,2, Susie Huang1,2, and Aapo Nummenmaa1,2
1A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States, 2Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 3Lucas Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States

Synopsis

We show that multi-channel TMS (mTMS) probe arrays can be used to generate B-fields inside the head for spatial encoding in concurrent TMS/MRI studies. We assess the field-synthesis capability of a 48-ch mTMS array for diffusion imaging and spatial encoding more broadly. Proof-of-concept diffusion imaging experiments on a 3T scanner using a 3-axis TMS probe achieve spatially-varying b-values >500 s/mm2 at the depth of the peripheral gray matter using only 4A of current. We consider the potential for scaling up to 200A for studies of gray matter microstructure.

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