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Abstract #0054

Post-Mortem Changes of Anisotropic Mechanical Properties in the Porcine Brain Assessed by MR Elastography

Shuaihu Wang1, Kevin N Eckstein1, Charlotte A Guertler1, Curtis L Johnson2, Ruth J Okamoto1, Matthew DJ McGarry3, and Philip V Bayly1
1Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States, 2University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States, 3Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Elastography, Elastography

Motivation: Anisotropic mechanical properties of brain tissue define the mechanobiology of injury and disease, but most measurements of direction-dependent properties have been performed post-mortem.

Goal(s): To characterize the post-mortem changes

Approach: We use magnetic resonance elastography and diffusion tensor imaging with a transversely-isotropic nonlinear inversion algorithm to estimate anisotropic mechanical properties of minipig brain, both in vivo and at specific times after death.

Results: White matter is stiffer, more dissipative, and more anisotropic than gray matter when the minipig is alive, but except for tensile anisotropy, these differences largely disappear post-mortem. Overall, brain tissue becomes stiffer, less dissipative, and less mechanically anisotropic after death.

Impact: Our demonstration of significantly different mechanical properties in living versus post-mortem minipig brains is critical to improving computational models of TBI and correctly interpreting their predictions, which have relied on post-mortem measurements of brain material properties for several decades.

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