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Abstract #0065

Combining Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR Imaging and Spectroscopy to Estimate Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

Anna Costelle1, David Mummy2, Junlan Lu1, Suphachart Leewiwatwong3, Sudarshan Rajagopal4, and Bastiaan Driehuys1,2,3
1Medical Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 2Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 3Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States, 4Cardiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Lung, Lung, Pulmonary Hypertension

Motivation: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) and reduced capillary blood volume, VC’, have competing effects on oscillations of the hyperpolarized 129Xe red blood cell (RBC) resonance, rendering it difficult to distinguish PH.

Goal(s): Our goal was to correct RBC oscillations for reduced VC', then use corrected oscillations to estimate pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).

Approach: We developed a model of RBC oscillations as a function of VC’ in a cohort without known PH and used this model to derive a correction factor. Corrected oscillations were regressed against known PVR in a cohort with suspected PH.

Results: Corrected oscillations improved PH sensitivity and were significantly correlated to PVR.

Impact: Correcting oscillations in the hyperpolarized 129Xe red blood cell resonance for reduced pulmonary capillary blood volume improves sensitivity to pulmonary hypertension and permits estimation of pulmonary vascular resistance, thereby offering a non-invasive diagnostic alternative to right heart catheterization.

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