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Abstract #0105

Association of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced (DCE) MRI of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Wall with Progression: A Prospective Study

Ang Zhou1, Huiming Dong2, Joseph Leach1, Jonas Schollenberger1, Chengcheng Zhu3, Yoo Jin Lee1, James Iannuzzi4, Warren Gasper4, David Saloner1, and Dimitrios Mitsouras1
1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States, 2Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, 3Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, 4Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Synopsis

Keywords: Vascular, Cardiovascular

Motivation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAAs) are common, and rupture has >80% mortality. The standard of care is regular surveillance and repair when maximum diameter thresholds are reached. Many ruptures occur before AAA reach these thresholds at surveillance.

Goal(s): The goal of this prospective study was to determine if AAA wall contrast kinetics using DCE MRI, presumably associated with inflammatory microvasculature, independently predict progression.

Approach: 23 AAA patients were followed over a mean follow-up interval of 14±6 months.

Results: Ktrans was significantly associated with progression after controlling for AAA maximum diameter. This suggests that DCE MRI may provide useful information regarding future AAA progression.

Impact: Contrast kinetics in AAA wall tissue assessed by DCE MRI may be useful for improving AAA risk stratification.

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Keywords