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Abstract #0116

Selective filters of translational molecular diffusion dynamics in human brain microstructures

Analia Zwick1,2,3, Ezequiel L. Saidman3, Stefano Tambalo4, Manuela Moretto4, Lisa Novello4, Thorsten Feiweier5, Jorge Jovicich4, and Gonzalo A. Alvarez1,2,3
1Centro Atómico Bariloche, CONICET, CNEA, Bariloche, Argentina, Bariloche, Argentina, 2Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnologia, CNEA, CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina, Bariloche, Argentina, 3Instituto Balseiro, CNEA, Bariloche, Argentina, Bariloche, Argentina, 4Center for Mind/Brain Sciences - CIMeC, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy, Rovereto, Italy, 5Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Microstructure, Diffusion/other diffusion imaging techniques

Motivation: Our primary aim is to enhance non-invasive tissue-microstructure characterization as a diagnostic paradigm through advanced MRI methods.

Goal(s): We explore microscopic tortuosity in human white-matter using the Non-uniform Oscillating-Gradient Spin-Echo (NOGSE) contrast in a clinical 3T MRI-scanner.

Approach: The NOGSE contrast was obtained by subtracting distinct OGSE acquisitions, allowing the discrimination of signals from molecules within specific brain compartments.

Results: We found restriction-sizes consistent with human histological findings, and evidence that the dominant signals originate from extra-axonal spaces, supporting microscopic tortuosity effects. This compartment-size specific contrast opens a path for diagnosis based on quantitative imaging.

Impact: We characterize microscopic-tortuosity mechanisms in human-brain white-matter through the Non-uniform Oscillating-Gradient Spin-Echo contrast, which targets the signal of confined molecules in specific microscopic-sizes. This novel contrast, demonstrated at 3T-MRI, promises a quantitative tissue-microstructure paradigm for medical diagnosis of diseases.

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Keywords