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Abstract #0165

Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI of the Irradiated Lung using a Chemical Shift Imaging – Chemical Shift Saturation Recovery (CSI-CSSR) Technique

Luis Loza1, Kai Ruppert1, Yohn Taylor2, Jiawei Chen1, Faraz Amzajerdian1, Mostafa Ismail1, Hooman Hamedani1, Harrilla Profka1, Ian Duncan1, and Rahim Rizi1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2University College London, London, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Small Animals, Hyperpolarized MR (Gas), RILI, radiation, CSSR

Motivation: Chemical shift saturation recovery (CSSR) measurements are incredibly useful for quantifying pulmonary gas exchange and uptake; because CSSR is a spectroscopic technique, however, such measures are only global in nature.

Goal(s): Our goal was to develop an imaging-based technique for spatially-resolving CSSR measurements.

Approach: We demonstrated our technique’s utility in a rodent model of radiation-induced lung injury.

Results: Images of hyperpolarized-129Xe dissolved in the pulmonary membrane (Mem) and red blood cells (RBC) showed higher Mem signal and reduced RBC signal in radiated vs non-radiated lungs. Septal wall thickness (SWT) measurements derived on a quadrant level also revealed elevated SWT in the irradiated region.

Impact: We demonstrated a new imaging technique for regionally quantifying radiation-induced alterations in pulmonary gas exchange and uptake. This study lays the groundwork for future investigations aimed at improving radiotherapy strategies, mitigating radiotoxicity, and treating radiation-associated illness.

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