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Abstract #0185

A human brain atlas of χ-separation (chi-separation) for normative iron and myelin distributions

Kyeongseon Min1, Beomseok Sohn2, Woo Jung Kim3,4, Chae Jung Park5, Soohwa Song6, Dong Hoon Shin6, Kyung Won Chang7, Na-Young Shin8, Minjun Kim1, Hyeong-Geol Shin9,10, Phil Hyu Lee11, and Jongho Lee1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 2Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 3Institute of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 4Department of Psychiatry, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea, Republic of, 5Department of Radiology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Korea, Republic of, 6Heuron Co., Ltd, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 7Department of Neurosurgery, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 8Department of Radiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 9Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States, 10F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States, 11Department of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Synopsis

Keywords: Susceptibility/QSM, Software Tools, Susceptibility source separation, Atlas, Iron imaging, Myelin imaging

Motivation: Abnormal iron and myelin distributions are associated with neurodegenerative diseases. An advanced susceptibility mapping technique, χ-separation, can disentangle paramagnetic iron and diamagnetic myelin contributions in quantitative susceptibility mapping.

Goal(s): In this study, a normative χ-separation atlas is created from 106 healthy volunteers.

Approach: To this end, individual χ-separation maps were registered to a common space and averaged across subjects.

Results: The resulting χ-separation atlas reflects well-known iron and myelin-rich structures in the brain. The analysis based on regions of interest revealed distinct characteristics of normative para- and diamagnetic susceptibility profiles throughout subcortical nuclei, thalamic nuclei, and white matter fibers.

Impact: Our χ-separation atlas would be utilized as a reference for imaging susceptibility in the brain and may assist in accurate localization of targets for intervention such as deep brain stimulation or high-intensity focused ultrasound.

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Keywords