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Abstract #0188

Rapid High Resolution Integrated Structural and Functional Susceptibility and Conductivity Mapping in the Human Brain

Oliver C Kiersnowski1, Patrick Fuchs1, Jannette Nassar1, Oriana Arsenov1, Jierong Luo1, Anita Karsa1, Stephen Wastling2,3, and Karin Shmueli1
1Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 2Neuroradiological Academic Unit, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 3Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

Synopsis

Keywords: Susceptibility/QSM, Quantitative Susceptibility mapping, Electrical Properties Tomography, EPT, fMRI, fQSM, fQCM

Motivation: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), electrical conductivity mapping (EPT) and fMRI show promise in characterising neurodegenerative diseases but each currently needs a separate time-consuming acquisition.

Goal(s): To develop a single, rapid acquisition for simultaneous structural and functional QSM and EPT, providing multi-modal contrasts to facilitate development of biomarkers for neurological diseases.

Approach: We developed a multi-echo 2D EPI sequence with 1.3 mm isotropic resolution and 4.02 s TR enabling acquisition of 70 timepoints in 6 min 15 s. We optimised QSM, EPT and fQSM reconstruction pipelines.

Results: We obtained high-quality structural QSM and EPT, alongside fMRI and fQSM activations from a visual stimulus.

Impact: Demonstrating that this efficient multi-echo EPI acquisition rapidly produces high-quality simultaneous QSM, fQSM and EPT reconstructions alongside conventional T2*-weighted, SWI and fMRI contrasts in 6 min 15 s will allow it to be incorporated into clinical studies of neurodegenerative diseases.

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Keywords