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Abstract #0208

Predictive value of mono-exponential and mathematical models in rectal cancer responsiveness to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Mi Zhou1, Meining Chen2, Qin Zhang3, and Longlin Yin1
1Department of Radiology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, 2MR Research Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers, Chengdu, China, 3MRI clinical application, Customer Service Department, Siemens Digital Medical Technology Co., LTD, Shanghai, China

Synopsis

Keywords: Treatment Response, Treatment

Motivation: Although it is challenging to predict LARC responsiveness to nCRT, the potential of emerging non-Gaussian DWI models for this purpose remains unexplored.

Goal(s): To assess the efficacies of mono-exponential ADC and various non-Gaussian DWI models, including SEM, FROC, and CTRW, in predicting LARC responsiveness to nCRT.

Approach: This prospective study included 103 LARC patients. Various DWI models were assessed, and post-surgery histopathology was utilized to classify patients based on responsiveness to nCRT.

Results: Non-Gaussian models, especially CTRW parameters, demonstrated robust capacity to predict both pCR and T-downstaging. The combination of CTRW parameters yielded the best diagnostic performance.

Impact: This study demonstrated the potential for novel non-Gaussian DWI models to enhance predictions of LARC responsiveness to nCRT, facilitating optimized treatment plans and encouraging further research in precision oncology.

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