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Abstract #0244

Evaluating MRE-Tract Integrity in HIV-CSVD Cohort: A Comprehensive Analysis with Functionally Defined Atlases and Neurocognitive Assessment

Abrar Faiyaz1, Miriam Weber1, Irteza Enan Kabir1, Marvin Doyley1, Ingolf Sack2, Md Nasir Uddin1, and Giovanni Schifitto1
1University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States, 2Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Data Processing, Elastography

Motivation: MR-Elastography and diffusion-MRI represents complementary modalities with mechanical-and-structural information of the brain. Structural-connectomes alone lack tract-integrity information. Tissue viscoelastic-measures can provide valuable insights for tract-integrity when combined with connectomes.

Goal(s): To aid the studies with neurodegeneration(HIV/CSVD), an analytical approach to combine viscoelastic-measures with diffusion-tractography is proposed which shows promise in targeted-analysis of functionally-defined-networks.

Approach: For 14 functionally-defined brain-networks, viscoelastic measures from MRE are mean-sampled with the dMRI derived tracts. Then, the significantly-affected viscoelastic alterations are studied in-accord with cognitive-changes.

Results: In a cohort of HIV-CSVD, by MRE-Tract-Integrity analysis, we reported significantly affected network connectivity that follows the cognitive decline(p<0.05) in processing-speed and motor-skills.

Impact: The MRE-Tract-Integrity analysis enables us to study the missing mechanical properties of the structural connections from diffusion-tractography. This will help researchers performing targeted cognitive performance analysis with brain connectivity aided with mechanical basis which is a prominent marker for neural-change.

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Keywords