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Abstract #0330

Differential control of nonlinear functional dynamics by cerebro-cerebellar interactions during action execution and observation

Roberta Maria Lorenzi1, Gökçe Korkmaz1, Adnan Alahmadi2,3, Anita Monteverdi4, Letizia Casiraghi5, Egidio D'Angelo1,4, Fulvia Palesi1,4, and Claudia A.M. Gandini Wheeler Kingshott1,3,4
1Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy, 2Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied medical sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 3NMR Research Unit, Queen Square MS Centre, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Faculty of Brain Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 4Digital Neuroscience Centre, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy, 5Department of Mental Health and Dependence, ASST of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Synopsis

Keywords: Functional Connectivity, Brain Connectivity, Dynamic Causal Modeling, BOLD, Neuroscience

Motivation: Task-driven BOLD signal nonlinearities in visuomotor areas have been reported both during execution and observation of tasks.

Goal(s): We aim to study how cerebral and cerebellar regions of a visuomotor network influence each other and drive nonlinear BOLD responses.

Approach: Dynamic Causal Modeling was used to estimate causal influences as effective connectivity to assess how the activity of each region modulated BOLD signal nonlinearities in a visuomotor task.

Results: Execution and observation networks showed the same fixed (0th order) effective connectivity, while BOLD signal nonlinearities were modulated in the motor planning loop during execution only and were driven by the cerebellum.

Impact: Dynamic causal modeling elucidates the central role of the cerebellum as a forward controller in regulating input-driven modulation differentially in execution and observation. These mechanisms may be affected by pathologies and could have an important role in visuomotor disability.

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Keywords