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Abstract #0361

In vivo detection of GSH and GABA in high-grade glioma using MEGA-sLASER spectral editing at 3 T

Seyma Alcicek1,2,3,4, Andrei Manzhurtsev1, Michael W. Ronellenfitsch2,3,4,5, Dinesh Deelchand6, Joachim P. Steinbach2,3,4,5, Vincent Prinz7, Marie-Thérèse Forster7, Elke Hattingen1,2,3,4, Ulrich Pilatus1, and Katharina J. Wenger1,2,3,4
1Institute of Neuroradiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 2University Cancer Center Frankfurt (UCT), Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 3Frankfurt Cancer Institute (FCI), Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 4German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Germany and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Frankfurt/Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 5Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Neurooncology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 6Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 7Department of Neurosurgery, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Synopsis

Keywords: Tumors (Pre-Treatment), Brain

Motivation: Alterations in glutamatergic and GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acid) mechanisms render peritumoral neuronal networks of infiltrating glioma hyper-excitable and more prone to seizures.

Goal(s): Glutamate, glutamine, glutathione (GSH), and GABA are therefore key metabolites in glioma-associated epilepsy.

Approach: Nowadays, J-editing MR spectroscopy is the primary technique in the detection of low-abundant metabolites (e.g., GSH, GABA) that overlap with more prominent signals. We used this technique combined with sLASER sequence (MEGA-sLASER) to improve localization accuracy and showed its reliability/repeatability for GSH and GABA quantification in glioblastoma, IDH-wildtype.

Results: This approach could foster our understanding of the biological effects of novel drugs targeting tumor-associated epilepsy.

Impact: MEGA-sLASER might improve the detectability and MRS localization accuracy of low-abundant metabolites (GSH, GABA) even in rather small, heterogeneous solid tumors. Here, we show the reliability/reproducibility of this method in the investigation of glioma-associated epilepsy in glioblastoma patients.

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Keywords